Moving to Bhutan

Overview

Introduction to Bhutan

Bhutan, a small, landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, unique cultural heritage, and commitment to Gross National Happiness as a measure of progress. Often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” Bhutan is known for its majestic mountains, pristine forests, and centuries-old monasteries. While Bhutan offers a peaceful and serene environment, it is also a country with its own set of challenges, including limited infrastructure and a controlled approach to tourism and foreign residency.

Why Move to Bhutan

Moving to Bhutan provides a rare opportunity to live in one of the most unique and environmentally conscious countries in the world. Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its environment and cultural traditions makes it an attractive destination for those seeking a simpler, more mindful way of life. However, Bhutan’s strict policies on foreign residency and its relatively isolated location mean that living here can also come with challenges, including limited access to modern amenities and a slower pace of life that may require significant adjustment.

Cost of Living in Bhutan

The cost of living in Bhutan is generally low, especially when compared to Western countries. Basic necessities like food and housing are affordable, but prices for imported goods can be quite high due to the country’s remote location and limited accessibility. Additionally, while Bhutan provides a high quality of life in terms of environmental and cultural richness, some modern conveniences and services may be less readily available, particularly outside of the capital, Thimphu.

Visa and Residency

Types of Visas

Bhutan has a very controlled approach to tourism and foreign residency. Tourist visas are typically granted for short-term stays and must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. For those interested in working or residing in Bhutan, obtaining a visa can be more challenging and usually requires sponsorship by a Bhutanese organization or government entity. It’s important to be aware that Bhutan’s visa policies are designed to protect its culture and environment, and as such, are more restrictive than in many other countries.

Requirements for Obtaining Residency

Obtaining residency in Bhutan is not straightforward and is typically limited to those who are employed by the government, international organizations, or specific NGOs. Proof of employment, a valid work contract, and often a strong case for why your presence in the country benefits Bhutan are required. The residency process can be complex, and approval is not guaranteed, even for those who meet the basic requirements.

Renewing Residency

Renewing residency in Bhutan involves maintaining your employment status and adhering to the conditions of your visa. The renewal process can be strict, and it’s crucial to remain compliant with all regulations to avoid complications. Starting the renewal process well in advance of your visa’s expiration date is advisable to ensure continuity.

Finding Accommodation

Popular Neighborhoods in Bhutan

Thimphu, the capital city, is the most popular area for expatriates, offering a range of housing options, from traditional Bhutanese homes to more modern apartments. Other towns like Paro and Punakha also attract those looking for a quieter, more traditional lifestyle. However, housing options can be limited, and finding accommodation that meets Western standards may be challenging. It’s important to manage expectations and be open to the local way of living.

Renting vs Buying Property

Renting is the only practical option for expatriates in Bhutan, as foreign ownership of property is generally not permitted. Rental properties in Thimphu are available, but the market is small, and competition can be high. It is advisable to work with a local agent or through your employer to find suitable housing. The rental process can be informal, and it’s important to clarify all terms before committing to a lease.

Tips for Finding Accommodation

When searching for accommodation in Bhutan, consider factors like proximity to your workplace, access to amenities, and the availability of modern conveniences. Housing in Bhutan is often built in the traditional style, which may lack some of the features that expatriates are used to. It’s important to be flexible and open to adapting to the local housing standards. Engaging with local contacts and being patient can help in finding a place that suits your needs.

Bhutan’s location in the Himalayas offers stunning natural surroundings and a unique cultural experience, but its isolation also means that travel to neighboring countries can be challenging. For those interested in exploring the region, nearby countries like India offer a wider range of experiences, from bustling cities to spiritual retreats, while Nepal provides access to the Himalayas and a rich cultural heritage.

Settling In

Healthcare System in Bhutan

Bhutan’s healthcare system is developing, with a focus on providing basic healthcare to all citizens. However, medical facilities are limited, particularly outside of Thimphu, and the quality of care may not match the standards found in more developed countries. Expatriates are strongly advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers treatment abroad, as serious medical issues may require evacuation to another country, such as India or Thailand.

Education System in Bhutan

Bhutan’s education system is focused on preserving its cultural heritage while also providing basic education to its citizens. For expatriate families, there are a few international schools in Thimphu that offer curricula in English, but options are limited, and the quality may vary. It’s important to research schools carefully and consider home-schooling or online education as alternatives if needed.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Bhutan is deeply rooted in its traditions, with a strong emphasis on respect for the monarchy, Buddhism, and environmental conservation. Understanding and respecting these customs is essential for expatriates. Bhutanese society places a high value on modesty, community, and harmony with nature. Adapting to these cultural norms is crucial for integrating into Bhutanese life and enjoying your experience in the country.