Moving to Georgia

Overview

Introduction to Georgia

Georgia, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its diverse landscapes, from the beaches of the Black Sea to the towering peaks of the Caucasus Mountains, Georgia offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern development. The capital, Tbilisi, is a vibrant city with a mix of ancient architecture and contemporary life. While Georgia has made significant progress in economic development and governance, it still faces challenges such as regional instability and varying levels of infrastructure, especially outside major cities.

Why Move to Georgia

Moving to Georgia presents an opportunity to experience a country with a rich cultural heritage, affordable cost of living, and welcoming locals. The country is known for its hospitality, delicious cuisine, and a relatively low cost of living, making it an attractive destination for expatriates. Georgia’s liberal visa policies and growing economy are also draws for foreign investors and digital nomads. However, it’s important to be aware of the country’s challenges, including regional tensions, economic disparities, and varying quality of public services, particularly in rural areas.

Cost of Living in Georgia

The cost of living in Georgia is generally low, especially compared to Western Europe and North America. Housing, food, and transportation are affordable, particularly outside Tbilisi. In the capital, while prices are higher, they remain reasonable by international standards. However, imported goods, especially luxury items, can be expensive. Healthcare and education costs can also vary, with private options often being necessary for expatriates. While the cost of living is low, expatriates should be prepared for occasional challenges related to infrastructure and the availability of certain goods and services.

Visa and Residency

Types of Visas

Georgia offers a range of visa options, including tourist, business, and work visas. The country has a very liberal visa policy, allowing citizens of many countries to stay visa-free for up to one year. For longer stays, work and residence permits are available, typically tied to employment or business activities in Georgia. The visa process is generally straightforward, but it’s important to ensure that all documentation is accurate and up to date, as the requirements can change.

Requirements for Obtaining Residency

Obtaining residency in Georgia is relatively straightforward, especially for those who can demonstrate employment, business activities, or sufficient financial means. The process typically involves submitting an application with relevant documents, such as proof of income or employment, to the Public Service Hall. Residency permits are usually granted for a period of one year and can be renewed. Permanent residency is also available after several years of continuous residency, but the process involves additional requirements and a longer approval period.

Renewing Residency

Renewing residency in Georgia involves submitting an application before your current permit expires. The renewal process is generally straightforward, especially if your circumstances have not changed. It’s important to start the renewal process early to avoid any lapses in your legal status. Keeping track of all relevant documents and staying informed about any changes in residency laws or regulations is crucial to ensure a smooth renewal process.

Finding Accommodation

Popular Neighborhoods in Georgia

In Tbilisi, popular neighborhoods for expatriates include Vake, Vera, and Saburtalo, known for their modern amenities, proximity to international schools, and vibrant cultural scenes. These areas offer a mix of apartments and houses, with prices varying depending on the location and quality of the property. Outside Tbilisi, cities like Batumi on the Black Sea coast and Kutaisi, the historical capital, are also popular among expatriates. Housing options in these areas are more affordable, but the range of available properties may be more limited.

Renting vs Buying Property

Renting is a common choice for expatriates in Georgia, with a wide range of options available in both cities and rural areas. Rental agreements are typically straightforward, but it’s important to ensure that the lease terms are clear and legally sound. Buying property is also an option for foreigners, as Georgia has relatively liberal property ownership laws. Purchasing property can be a good investment, particularly in growing markets like Tbilisi and Batumi, but it’s advisable to work with a reputable real estate agent and legal advisor to navigate the process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

Tips for Finding Accommodation

When searching for accommodation in Georgia, consider factors such as proximity to work, availability of public transport, and access to amenities like schools, shops, and healthcare facilities. Working with a local real estate agent can be helpful, especially if you are unfamiliar with the local market. It’s also advisable to inspect properties in person to ensure they meet your standards, as the quality of housing can vary significantly. Be aware of potential issues with older buildings, such as heating, plumbing, and insulation, particularly in winter months.

Georgia’s location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a great base for exploring neighboring countries and regions. For those interested in traveling, the cultural richness and historical sites of Turkey, the natural beauty of Armenia, or the modern urban experiences in Azerbaijan are all easily accessible from Georgia.

Settling In

Healthcare System in Georgia

Georgia’s healthcare system is developing, with a mix of public and private options. Public healthcare is affordable, but the quality can vary widely, particularly outside major cities. Many expatriates prefer to use private healthcare facilities, which offer higher standards of care and English-speaking staff. However, private healthcare can be expensive, and it’s important to have comprehensive health insurance that covers these costs. For specialized treatments, expatriates often travel to other countries in the region, such as Turkey or Israel, where medical care is more advanced.

Education System in Georgia

Georgia offers a range of educational options for expatriate families, particularly in Tbilisi, where several international schools provide curricula in English, French, and other languages. These schools are generally of high quality but can be expensive, and spaces may be limited. Outside of Tbilisi, educational options are more limited, and the quality of local schools may not meet expatriate expectations. It’s important to research schools thoroughly and apply early to secure a place for your child. Home-schooling and online education are also options for families living in more remote areas.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Georgia is known for its hospitality, with a strong emphasis on family, tradition, and respect for elders. Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial for expatriates. This includes participating in local traditions, such as supra (traditional feasts), and showing respect for religious practices, particularly in this predominantly Orthodox Christian country. Georgian society is generally conservative, particularly outside major cities, so it’s important to dress modestly and be mindful of local customs and norms. Building good relationships with locals can greatly enhance your experience in Georgia and help you integrate more smoothly into the community.