Moving to Jordan

Overview

Introduction to Jordan

Jordan, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a country known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and strategic significance. Home to ancient cities like Petra and natural wonders such as the Dead Sea, Jordan is a land where the past meets the present. The capital, Amman, is a bustling city that blends modernity with tradition. Despite its relatively small size and limited natural resources, Jordan has maintained stability in a region often marked by conflict. However, the country faces challenges, including economic pressures, a high cost of living relative to local wages, and limited employment opportunities, particularly for expatriates.

Why Move to Jordan

Moving to Jordan offers the opportunity to live in a country that is both culturally rich and geopolitically significant. Jordan’s hospitality, moderate climate, and historical sites attract expatriates from around the world, particularly those working in diplomacy, education, and international development. The country is known for its safety and stability, making it a relatively secure place to live in the Middle East. However, expatriates should be prepared for the high cost of living, especially in Amman, and the potential challenges related to the availability of certain goods and services.

Cost of Living in Jordan

The cost of living in Jordan, particularly in Amman, is high compared to many other countries in the region. Housing is a significant expense, with rental prices in the capital being relatively steep. Food, utilities, and transportation costs are also higher than in neighboring countries. Imported goods, especially luxury items, can be very expensive due to high taxes and tariffs. While public services such as healthcare and education are generally of good quality, expatriates may find that international schools and private healthcare facilities come with high fees. It’s essential to budget carefully and consider all potential expenses when planning a move to Jordan.

Visa and Residency

Types of Visas

Jordan offers several types of visas, including tourist, business, and work visas. The process for obtaining a work visa is straightforward but requires sponsorship from a Jordanian employer. This involves submitting various documents, including proof of employment, qualifications, and a clean criminal record. Tourist visas are relatively easy to obtain and can be extended, but they do not allow for employment. It’s important to ensure that you apply for the correct visa type and that all documentation is accurate and complete to avoid delays.

Requirements for Obtaining Residency

Obtaining residency in Jordan typically begins with securing a work visa or, for retirees, a special residency permit. The residency process involves several steps, including the submission of documents such as proof of income, housing, and health insurance. Residency permits are usually valid for one year and can be renewed annually. Permanent residency is more challenging to obtain and is generally granted to those with long-term ties to the country, such as through marriage or significant business investment. The process can be bureaucratic, and it is advisable to work closely with your employer or legal advisor to navigate it successfully.

Renewing Residency

Renewing residency in Jordan involves extending your work visa and applying for a new residency permit. The renewal process requires careful attention to detail and timely submission of documents to avoid any legal issues. It’s advisable to begin the renewal process well before your current permit expires. Employers usually assist with visa renewals for their expatriate employees, but staying informed about any changes in immigration laws is crucial.

Finding Accommodation

Popular Neighborhoods in Jordan

In Amman, popular neighborhoods for expatriates include Abdoun, Jabal Amman, and Sweifieh, known for their modern amenities, international schools, and proximity to diplomatic missions. These areas offer a range of housing options, from luxury apartments to spacious villas. However, housing in these neighborhoods can be expensive. For those looking for more affordable options, areas like Khalda and Shmeisani offer good value while still being close to the city center. Outside of Amman, cities like Aqaba and the Dead Sea area are popular for those in the tourism and hospitality industries, though housing options may be more limited.

Renting vs Buying Property

Renting is the most common option for expatriates in Jordan, particularly those on short- to medium-term assignments. Rental properties range from modern apartments to larger homes, with prices varying significantly depending on the location and type of accommodation. Rental agreements typically require a security deposit and the first month’s rent in advance. Buying property in Jordan is possible for foreigners, but the process can be complex and involves understanding local property laws and regulations. It is advisable to work with a reputable real estate agent and legal advisor if considering purchasing property.

Tips for Finding Accommodation

When searching for accommodation in Jordan, consider factors such as proximity to work, availability of public transport, and access to amenities like schools, healthcare, and shopping centers. Working with a local real estate agent can be helpful, especially for those unfamiliar with the market. It’s important to inspect properties carefully before signing a lease, as the quality of housing can vary. Be prepared to negotiate rental terms, and ensure that all lease agreements are clear and legally sound. Starting your search early is advisable, especially if you are looking for housing in popular expatriate areas.

Jordan’s strategic location offers easy access to neighboring countries and regions, providing opportunities for travel and exploration. For those interested in exploring the region, the cultural heritage of Egypt, the vibrant cities of Lebanon, or the modern metropolis of the United Arab Emirates are all within reach.

Settling In

Healthcare System in Jordan

Jordan has a well-regarded healthcare system, with both public and private options available. Public healthcare is accessible and generally affordable, though the quality of services can vary, particularly outside of major cities. Many expatriates prefer private healthcare facilities, which offer higher standards of care and English-speaking staff, but at a higher cost. It’s advisable to have comprehensive health insurance that covers private healthcare expenses. Jordan’s hospitals and clinics are modern and well-equipped, particularly in Amman, making it a reliable place for both routine and specialized medical care.

Education System in Jordan

Jordan offers a variety of educational options for expatriate families, including public schools, private schools, and international schools. Public schools follow the Jordanian curriculum, with instruction primarily in Arabic, which can be challenging for non-Arabic-speaking children. Many expatriate families opt for international schools, which offer curricula based on British, American, or International Baccalaureate (IB) systems. These schools are mainly located in Amman and are known for their high academic standards, though fees can be high. Early application is recommended, as spaces in international schools can be limited.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Jordan is a conservative society with strong cultural and religious traditions, and understanding local customs is important for expatriates. Respect for elders, modesty in dress, and adherence to social norms are key aspects of Jordanian culture. Islam plays a significant role in daily life, and expatriates should be mindful of religious practices, particularly during Ramadan. Social interactions are often formal, and it’s important to show respect in both personal and professional settings. Additionally, while Jordan is known for its hospitality, expatriates should approach discussions on politics and religion with sensitivity and caution.