Moving to Syria

Overview

Introduction to Syria

Syria, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage, home to ancient cities like Damascus and Aleppo, which are among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The country’s landscapes range from fertile plains and mountains to vast deserts. However, since 2011, Syria has been deeply affected by a devastating civil war, leading to significant destruction, economic hardship, and a humanitarian crisis. The ongoing conflict and instability make Syria a challenging and often dangerous environment for expatriates, with limited infrastructure and services.

Why Move to Syria

Moving to Syria in its current context is primarily limited to humanitarian aid workers, diplomats, and those involved in reconstruction efforts. The country’s complex situation requires expatriates to have a clear understanding of the risks and challenges involved. For those working in humanitarian aid or international development, the opportunity to contribute to relief and rebuilding efforts is significant. However, security concerns, limited access to basic services, and the impact of ongoing conflict make life in Syria extremely challenging. Those considering a move to Syria should be prepared for difficult living conditions, and it is crucial to have strong support from their organization and access to reliable security information.

Cost of Living in Syria

The cost of living in Syria has been severely affected by the conflict. While basic goods may be available at low prices, the availability of products, especially imported goods, is often limited, and inflation is a significant issue. Housing in safer areas or expatriate compounds can be expensive due to high demand and low supply. Access to utilities like electricity, water, and internet is unreliable, and many expatriates rely on generators and other private solutions. The cost of living varies greatly depending on location and security conditions, and expatriates may face challenges in obtaining even basic necessities in some areas.

Visa and Residency

Types of Visas

Obtaining a visa for Syria is challenging and often restricted to specific categories of people, such as diplomats, aid workers, and those with special permission from the Syrian government. The application process requires approval from Syrian authorities and often involves submitting a detailed description of the purpose of your visit, as well as documentation such as a valid passport and, in some cases, a letter of support from an organization or government. Tourist visas are not generally available due to the security situation. It is crucial to ensure that all documentation is accurate and complete, as the process can be lengthy and complicated.

Requirements for Obtaining Residency

Obtaining residency in Syria is complex and typically tied to specific employment, such as with international organizations, NGOs, or diplomatic missions. The process involves obtaining a work visa first and then applying for a residency permit, which requires submitting proof of employment, housing arrangements, and other relevant documents. Residency permits are generally valid for short periods and must be renewed regularly. Due to the security situation, it is advisable to work closely with your employer or organization to navigate the residency process and ensure compliance with local regulations.

Renewing Residency

Renewing residency in Syria involves extending your work visa and residency permit, often requiring updated proof of employment and housing, as well as other relevant documents. The renewal process can be complex, especially given the ongoing conflict and the potential for changing regulations. It is crucial to start the renewal process well before your current permit expires and to stay informed about any changes in immigration laws. Employers and sponsoring organizations typically assist with the renewal process, but expatriates must remain vigilant and proactive to avoid any legal issues.

Finding Accommodation

Popular Neighborhoods in Syria

In the current context, finding accommodation in Syria is challenging, and options are limited. In Damascus, expatriates and aid workers often stay in secured compounds or specific neighborhoods that are considered safer, such as Old Damascus or parts of the city center that have been less affected by conflict. Aleppo, once a major city with a vibrant expatriate community, has been severely damaged, and safe housing options are scarce. Housing in these areas is typically provided or arranged by employers or sponsoring organizations, and the quality of housing can vary widely. Many areas of Syria are unsafe or inaccessible, and it is essential to rely on trusted sources and organizations for housing arrangements.

Renting vs Buying Property

Renting is the only realistic option for expatriates in Syria, given the ongoing conflict and instability. Rental properties, when available, are often secured through organizations or trusted contacts, as the general rental market is disrupted. Buying property is not advisable due to the severe economic and legal uncertainties, as well as the potential for property damage or loss. Most expatriates rely on their employers or sponsoring organizations to arrange safe and secure housing. It is crucial to prioritize security and work with reputable sources when arranging accommodation in Syria.

Tips for Finding Accommodation

When searching for accommodation in Syria, the priority is safety and security. It is essential to work with your employer or sponsoring organization to find housing in secure areas, and to rely on trusted contacts to navigate the housing market. Inspect properties carefully, if possible, and ensure that they meet your security needs. Be aware that access to utilities like electricity, water, and internet may be limited, and plan for alternative solutions. Given the ongoing conflict, flexibility and adaptability are crucial, and expatriates should be prepared for challenging living conditions.

Syria’s location in the Middle East, while geographically strategic, is currently fraught with security challenges. Travel within the country is limited and often dangerous, and neighboring countries may also have travel restrictions or security concerns. Expatriates should consult with their organization and follow security guidelines closely if travel within or outside of Syria is necessary.

Settling In

Healthcare System in Syria

The healthcare system in Syria has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict. Public healthcare facilities are available but are often under-resourced and overwhelmed. Many hospitals and clinics have been damaged or destroyed, and there is a shortage of medical supplies and personnel. Expatriates typically rely on private healthcare providers, which may offer better services but are still limited in capacity and resources. It is essential to have comprehensive health insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation, as specialized treatments may not be available locally. Access to quality healthcare is a significant concern, and expatriates should plan accordingly and take necessary precautions.

Education System in Syria

The education system in Syria has been deeply affected by the conflict, with many schools damaged or closed. Public schools follow the Syrian curriculum and teach primarily in Arabic, which can be challenging for non-Arabic-speaking children. Expatriate families often opt for international or private schools if available, but options are extremely limited due to the ongoing instability. In some cases, families may choose to home-school or enroll their children in online education programs. It is important to research and plan educational arrangements carefully if relocating to Syria with children, as access to quality education is limited.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Syria has a rich cultural heritage with strong influences from Arab and Islamic traditions. Understanding and respecting local customs is important for expatriates, particularly in the current context where tensions are high. Hospitality is a key aspect of Syrian culture, and building personal relationships is essential in both social and professional settings. Dress codes are generally modest, especially in more conservative areas. Given the ongoing conflict, it is crucial to be sensitive to the experiences of those around you and to approach discussions about politics, religion, and the war with great caution. Expatriates should also be aware of the country’s legal and social norms and ensure that their behavior aligns with local expectations.